Trees on small islands formed when a new hydroelectric dam was filled are said to have been killed by leaf-cutter ants that were no longer regulated by their armadillo predators. This top-down hypothesis is questioned and an alternative bottom-up hypothesis is proposed: the trees died because their roots were flooded.
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1 January 2007
Flooded forests: Death by drowning, not herbivory
T. C R. White
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Journal of Vegetation Science
Vol. 18 • No. 1
February 2007
Vol. 18 • No. 1
February 2007
decline
dieback
drought
Population limitation/regulation
tropical dry forest
Waterlogging